Armchair Hockey Scout

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2023-24 edition Ask a direct question about this edition of the book — who, how many, how common, which group more — and it is answered with a table computed on this page from the edition’s index: the season line, height and age, the on-ice percentiles, the grades and the traits read out of every report. Ask for a view on named players — what a comparison comes down to, what makes a man — and you get the book’s reading of their own pages, and only those. The model turns your question into a query and phrases the result, or reads the pages it is handed; it never originates a figure, and an answer carrying a figure that is on neither the table nor the pages is withheld. It does not forecast, and it says so when a question is outside what the book holds.

Tables are computed on this page from the 2023-24 edition’s index; readings rest on the players’ own pages; the model never counts. Twenty questions an hour.

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86

Jack Hughes

New Jersey Devils Center

Ninety-nine points and six penalty minutes, from a 175-pound centre in the 98th percentile of ground covered.

SeasonTeamGPGAPTS+/-PIMPPSHGWSS%TOI
2019-20NJD6171421-26104021235.715:52
2020-21NJD56112031-3161011427.819:04
2021-22NJD49263056-16060216515.819:34
2022-23NJD78435699+10690633612.819:58
2023-24 so far—————————————
Career—24487120207-35322001176611.418:39

This Season So Far

The 2023-24 season has not started. The empty row above is his, and both it and this paragraph fill in on their own from the morning after he first plays: what he has done, what it is worth against his own last season, and the run he is on when the two disagree.

Last Season

43 goals and 56 assists in 78 games — 99 points — at 19:58 a night. Plus-10, 336 shots at 12.8 per cent, nine on the power play, six game-winners, and six penalty minutes.

The three seasons before this one read 21 points, 31 and 56. That is not a step; it is a different player, and he was twenty-one when he took it.

57.9 per cent of the expected goals at five-on-five, the 95th percentile, across 1,210 minutes, with his ice at 71-57 against an expectation of 65.24-47.53.

Read the two halves of that separately, because they do not agree. Six goals better than the chances at the attacking end; ten goals worse than the chances at the defensive end. New Jersey put him on the ice for 435 attacking-zone draws against 224 in his own — 66 per cent of his five-on-five shifts started in the attacking zone, the 98th percentile — and the goals against still ran past what the chances deserved.

Four seasons, 244 games, 207 points, all of them in New Jersey.

The Finesse Game

336 shots at a median of 24 feet. The largest band is not the one you would guess: 167 shots on goal from twenty to forty feet, against 134 from inside twenty and 33 from beyond forty.

Inside twenty: 20 goals on 134 shots, 14.93 per cent, against a league forward rate of 17.71. From twenty to forty: 21 goals on 167, 12.57 per cent, against a league rate of 11.05.

That is the shape of the season in two lines. He is not an above-average finisher from the crease. He is an enormous volume shooter from the mid-slot who converts a little better than the league does from there, and 43 goals is what happens when a man does that four and a third times a game for seventy-eight of them.

194 wrist shots and 125 snap shots out of 422 tracked attempts, against 30 slap shots. His measured shot speed is 83.9 mph, the 8th percentile, and that number reads as shot selection rather than strength: it tracks how often a man winds up, and he almost never does.

56 assists says the other half is real, and the passing is what the shifts are actually built around.

The Physical Game

5-11 and 175 pounds, with six penalty minutes in seventy-eight games.

3.54 miles a game, the 98th percentile. Top speed 23.2 mph, the 91st. 2.4 bursts above twenty miles an hour a game, the 91st. High in all three at once, which is rare: most men who cover that ground do it at a moderate pace, and most men with that top end do not sustain the mileage.

He does not take the body and does not defend the front of his own net, and is not asked to. The grade here describes what he is rather than complains about it.

What that leaves is the honest worry about a 175-pound forward playing twenty minutes a night at that speed, and it is the reason he has reached seventy games once in four seasons.

The Intangibles

First overall in 2019, and the three years that followed were the reason people asked whether the pick had been wrong.

He is a career minus-35 across 244 games and a plus-10 in this one, which is a statement about the club around him as much as about him.

New Jersey finished first in the league in expected goals per sixty at even strength and twenty-fifth in finishing. He is the largest single reason for the first half of that sentence, and the ten goals against past expectation on his own ice are the argument that the second half is not entirely luck.

What kind of player

The searchable half of the report. The first group is computed from the season's own data; the rest are read out of the prose above, and each one carries the sentence that produced it. A subject the report never raised is simply absent.

  • measuredcomputed here from the season's own data
  • a strengthread out of the prose, and claimed
  • he lacks itraised, and he does not have it

Each computed tag also says how well its measure holds up from one season to the next, because a tag describes a season that has finished and a reader will assume it predicts the one coming. Some do and some do not, and the gap is wide: five-on-five workload repeats well, scoring late does not repeat at all.

  • disciplined· stays out of the box

    0.08 penalty minutes a game over 78, 3rd percentile among forwards

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.75) · 35% keep it

  • durable· was available

    78 of 82 games

    Season to season, this measure repeats weakly (0.32) · 53% keep it

  • workhorse· carries the load at even strength

    15:31 a game at five-on-five, 97th percentile among forwards

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.78) · 58% keep it

  • sheltered· is started in the attacking end

    66% of his end-zone starts in the attacking end, 98th percentile among forwards

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.66) · 47% keep it

  • playmakera strength· passes up the shot a scorer takes

    “56 assists says the other half is real, and the passing is what the shifts are actually built around.”

  • transitiona strength· carries it out; gains the line under control

    “High in all three at once, which is rare: most men who cover that ground do it at a moderate pace, and most men with that top end do not sustain the mileage.”

  • punishinghe lacks it· finishes checks; hurts people legally

    “He does not take the body and does not defend the front of his own net, and is not asked to.”

The numbers underneath

On the ice

Five-on-five, 2022-23 · 1,210 minutes

Expected goals
57.9%
95th pct

share of the chances while he was out there

Shot attempts
56.8%
95th pct

share of the attempts while he was out there

Goals while he was on the ice: 71 for, 57 against. Expected: 65.2 and 47.5.

The eye and the numbers

Hindsight
Report
90th
Numbers
95th

The two rank him within 5 points of one another. It was written for a back edition, with the seasons that followed already known. Neither the agreement nor the gap says anything about the eye, and this report is excluded from the club-level comparison for the same reason.

Both bars are percentiles among the 638 skaters in this edition with a report and enough ice time. The report bar ranks the mean of the grades above — 77 on their own scale — against every other report's mean. The numbers bar ranks his share of expected goals. A gap is a disagreement about where he belongs, not two scales talking past each other.

Tracked

NHL Edge, 2022-23 · 78 games

Top speed
23.2 mph
93rd pct

fastest he was clocked all season; the league's average best is 22.0

Bursts over 20 mph
2.42 a game

how often he reaches that speed, not how fast he goes

Distance
3.54 miles a game

skated, all strengths

Hardest shot
83.9 mph
31st pct

one shot; the league's average best is 84.9

A top speed is a season's best, and a man who takes more shifts gets more tries at one; the percentile is the feed's own, against every skater, and says less between a top-pair defenceman and a fourth-line wing than it does between two men in the same job. The counts are shown per game for the same reason.

Usual linemates

2022-23 · 1210 minutes at five-on-five

Share of his five-on-five ice time spent alongside each player, measured from shift charts. Special teams are excluded: a power-play unit is not a line.

Why the numbers land there

Five-on-five, 2022-23

The club
NJD took 56.1% of the expected goals as a club. His own share is 57.9% — 1.8 above the club he did it on.
The role
First line, 1,210 minutes at five-on-five — 84th percentile in ice time.

With and without

TeammateTogetherHim apartMate apart
Jesper Bratt62.4%53.1%54.2%
Dougie Hamilton58.0%57.7%54.7%
Erik Haula60.9%56.2%53.1%

62.4% together, 53.1% for him apart and 54.2% for Bratt apart. Both were worse apart, so whatever the two of them had together was doing real work.

Expected-goal share while both were on the ice, and for each man in the minutes he played without the other. Apart is the pair subtracted from his own totals. It does not settle who was carrying whom — apart from each other, both were still playing with somebody — but it does say whether the share travelled when the pairing broke up.

Where he shoots from

goal on goal missed

419 unblocked shots in 2022-23, 43 of them goals. His median goal came from 22 feet. 38% of his shots came from inside twenty feet, 11% from beyond forty.