Armchair Hockey Scout

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2022-23 edition Ask a direct question about this edition of the book — who, how many, how common, which group more — and it is answered with a table computed on this page from the edition’s index: the season line, height and age, the on-ice percentiles, the grades and the traits read out of every report. Ask for a view on named players — what a comparison comes down to, what makes a man — and you get the book’s reading of their own pages, and only those. The model turns your question into a query and phrases the result, or reads the pages it is handed; it never originates a figure, and an answer carrying a figure that is on neither the table nor the pages is withheld. It does not forecast, and it says so when a question is outside what the book holds.

Tables are computed on this page from the 2022-23 edition’s index; readings rest on the players’ own pages; the model never counts. Twenty questions an hour.

This is the 2022-23 edition — an archived read. Read the 2026-27 report →

38

Mario Ferraro

San Jose Sharks Defense

The 2nd-fewest shots per 60 of all 202 defencemen, on the 83rd-percentile workload and the 1st-percentile offensive-zone time.

SeasonTeamGPGAPTS+/-PIMPPSHGWSS%TOI
2019-20SJS612911-1530000633.215:53
2020-21SJS5611617-622000581.722:26
2021-22SJS6321214-516001494.123:00
2022-23 so far—————————————
Career—18053742-26680011702.920:25

This Season So Far

The 2022-23 season has not started. The empty row above is his, and both it and this paragraph fill in on their own from the morning after he first plays: what he has done, what it is worth against his own last season, and the run he is on when the two disagree.

Last Season

63 games, 2 goals and 12 assists at 23:00 a night, minus-5, sixteen penalty minutes, 49 shots. That ice time is the 83rd percentile among the 202 defencemen who played forty games. Forty-ninth overall in 2017, three seasons, 180 games, 42 points.

The Finesse Game

Forty-nine shots in sixty-three games at twenty-three minutes a night is 2.03 per 60 — the 2nd-fewest of all 202 defencemen who played forty games.

One man in the league played this much and shot less. 0.67 even-strength points per 60 is the 20th percentile and none of his points came on the power play — thirty-one seconds a night.

Thirty-eight point one per cent of his even-strength ice was spent in the offensive zone, the 1st percentile among defencemen — the hardest assignment at the position in the league.

45.9 per cent of the expected goals is the 18th percentile and 44.8 per cent of the attempts the 10th, out of 43.7 per cent offensive-zone starts, the 142nd-lowest of the 652 skaters who took two hundred end-zone starts.

1.28 takeaways per 60 is the 78th percentile against 1.45 giveaways at the 35th — a genuinely good ledger, and the one offensive column that reads well.

His ice went 43-51 against an expectation of 43.49-51.18 — almost exactly what the model asked, in both directions.

The Physical Game

6.25 blocks per 60 is the 93rd percentile among defencemen, at 5-11 and 200 pounds across 23:00 a night.

5.80 hits per 60 is the 74th percentile. 0.33 penalties taken per 60 is the 13th percentile and the net at the 84th, with sixteen penalty minutes in sixty-three games. Twenty-three minutes a night of the hardest ice in the league, and he stays out of the box.

The Intangibles

2:38 short-handed a night is the 85th percentile among defencemen, at 24 years old.

2.9 bursts over twenty miles an hour per 60 is the 84th percentile against a 22.3 mph top speed at the 67th and 8.41 miles per 60 at the 45th.

He is 24 with 180 games and a career minus-26 on clubs that have finished 22nd and worse. The workload, the blocks, the kill, the discipline and the hardest deployment at the position are five real things in a third season. Two goals from forty-nine shots is why nobody calls him a top-pair defenceman, and twenty-three minutes a night says the club does anyway.

What kind of player

The searchable half of the report. The first group is computed from the season's own data; the rest are read out of the prose above, and each one carries the sentence that produced it. A subject the report never raised is simply absent.

  • measuredcomputed here from the season's own data
  • a strengthread out of the prose, and claimed

Each computed tag also says how well its measure holds up from one season to the next, because a tag describes a season that has finished and a reader will assume it predicts the one coming. Some do and some do not, and the gap is wide: five-on-five workload repeats well, scoring late does not repeat at all.

  • workhorse· carries the load at even strength

    19:37 a game at five-on-five, 94th percentile among defencemen

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.78) · 58% keep it

  • shot-blockera strength· gets in front of it

    “6.25 blocks per 60 is the 93rd percentile among defencemen, at 5-11 and 200 pounds across 23:00 a night.”

  • penalty-killera strength· trusted a man short

    “2:38 short-handed a night is the 85th percentile among defencemen, at 24 years old.”

  • defensively-responsiblea strength· comes back; can be trusted with a lead

    “Thirty-eight point one per cent of his even-strength ice was spent in the offensive zone, the 1st percentile among defencemen — the hardest assignment at the position in the league.”

The numbers underneath

On the ice

Five-on-five, 2021-22 · 1,236 minutes

Expected goals
45.9%
22nd pct

share of the chances while he was out there

Shot attempts
44.8%
14th pct

share of the attempts while he was out there

Goals while he was on the ice: 43 for, 51 against. Expected: 43.5 and 51.2.

The eye and the numbers

Hindsight
Report
58th
Numbers
22nd

The report ranks him 36 points above where the numbers do. It was written for a back edition, with the seasons that followed already known. Neither the agreement nor the gap says anything about the eye, and this report is excluded from the club-level comparison for the same reason. Why the numbers land there sets out the club he did it on, the minutes he played and the men he played them with.

Both bars are percentiles among the 649 skaters in this edition with a report and enough ice time. The report bar ranks the mean of the grades above — 62 on their own scale — against every other report's mean. The numbers bar ranks his share of expected goals. A gap is a disagreement about where he belongs, not two scales talking past each other.

Tracked

NHL Edge, 2021-22 · 63 games

Top speed
22.3 mph
78th pct

fastest he was clocked all season; the league's average best is 21.5

Bursts over 20 mph
1.11 a game

how often he reaches that speed, not how fast he goes

Distance
3.23 miles a game

skated, all strengths

Hardest shot
92.3 mph
49th pct

one shot; the league's average best is 90.4

A top speed is a season's best, and a man who takes more shifts gets more tries at one; the percentile is the feed's own, against every skater, and says less between a top-pair defenceman and a fourth-line wing than it does between two men in the same job. The counts are shown per game for the same reason.

Usual linemates

2021-22 · 1236 minutes at five-on-five

Share of his five-on-five ice time spent alongside each player, measured from shift charts. Special teams are excluded: a power-play unit is not a line.

Why the numbers land there

Five-on-five, 2021-22

The club
SJS took 47.4% of the expected goals as a club. His own share is 45.9% — 1.5 below the club he did it on.
The role
First pair, 1,236 minutes at five-on-five — 88th percentile in ice time.

With and without

TeammateTogetherHim apartMate apart
Brent Burns46.5%44.0%47.2%
Timo Meier50.3%43.4%56.2%
Logan Couture48.5%44.8%52.4%

46.5% together, 44.0% for him apart and 47.2% for Burns apart. Splitting them up moved neither man. Whatever is driving the share, it is not this pairing.

Expected-goal share while both were on the ice, and for each man in the minutes he played without the other. Apart is the pair subtracted from his own totals. It does not settle who was carrying whom — apart from each other, both were still playing with somebody — but it does say whether the share travelled when the pairing broke up.

Where he shoots from

goal on goal missed

77 unblocked shots in 2021-22, 2 of them goals. His median goal came from 53 feet. 10% of his shots came from inside twenty feet, 69% from beyond forty.