Armchair Hockey Scout

Ask the book

2023-24 edition Ask a direct question about this edition of the book — who, how many, how common, which group more — and it is answered with a table computed on this page from the edition’s index: the season line, height and age, the on-ice percentiles, the grades and the traits read out of every report. Ask for a view on named players — what a comparison comes down to, what makes a man — and you get the book’s reading of their own pages, and only those. The model turns your question into a query and phrases the result, or reads the pages it is handed; it never originates a figure, and an answer carrying a figure that is on neither the table nor the pages is withheld. It does not forecast, and it says so when a question is outside what the book holds.

Tables are computed on this page from the 2023-24 edition’s index; readings rest on the players’ own pages; the model never counts. Twenty questions an hour.

68

Mike Hoffman

San Jose Sharks Center

A hundred-mile-an-hour shot, fifty-four slap shots, and not one goal from forty-eight attempts beyond forty feet.

SeasonTeamGPGAPTS+/-PIMPPSHGWSS%TOI
2011-12OTT1000-100000—9:01
2012-13OTT3000-1200060.012:19
2013-14OTT25336-22100614.913:11
2014-15OTT79272148+161410419913.614:33
2015-16OTT78293059+11890324212.017:33
2016-17OTT74263561+1751130822411.617:36
2017-18OTT82223456-20328052578.618:24
2018-19FLA82363470-2430170625314.217:50
2019-20FLA69293059-528110321413.616:50
2020-21STL52171936+21070311315.015:04
2021-22MTL67152035-24324031549.717:03
2022-23MTL67142034-10281031489.515:40
2023-24 so far—————————————
Career—679218246464-5124772038187111.716:39

This Season So Far

The 2023-24 season has not started. The empty row above is his, and both it and this paragraph fill in on their own from the morning after he first plays: what he has done, what it is worth against his own last season, and the run he is on when the two disagree.

Last Season

14 goals and 20 assists in 67 games — 34 points — at 15:40 a night for Montreal. Minus-10, 148 shots at 9.5 per cent, one on the power play, three game-winners, 28 penalty minutes.

44.1 per cent of the expected goals at five-on-five, the 11th percentile, across 849 minutes — the worst chance share of any forward in this chapter — with his ice at 31-33 against an expectation of 29.57-37.55.

He started 48 per cent of his shifts in the attacking zone, the 37th percentile, so the share is not explained by the deployment.

One power-play goal, from a man with 72 of them in his career, is the number that says most about the season he had.

The Finesse Game

148 shots at a median of 34 feet, with 41 per cent of his attempts from between twenty and forty feet and 35 per cent from beyond forty.

From twenty to forty feet: 56 shots on goal and nine goals — 16.07 per cent, against a league rate of 11.05. Inside twenty: 35 shots and five goals, 14.29, below the league forward rate of 17.71. Beyond forty: 48 shots on goal and no goals at all.

And this is the cleanest test the book has of the point-shot argument, because he is the man it should work for. His shot is measured at 100.1 mph, the 97th percentile. He slaps 54 of his 198 tracked attempts — 27.3 per cent, the highest share of any forward in this chapter. He took 48 shots on goal from beyond forty feet, more than any San Jose forward.

He scored none of them.

Across the league a forward converts 4.16 per cent from that distance, so nothing from 48 is about two goals of bad luck rather than a finding on its own. Put beside Trouba, Letang and Marcus Pettersson, though, it is the fourth such case in three chapters, and the pattern is now hard to argue with: a hard slap shot from range is a floor, not a lift, and the men who live on it do not out-score the men who do not.

Where he is genuinely good is one band closer. 16.07 per cent from the mid-slot is half again the league rate, on 56 shots, and that is where a hundred-mile-an-hour shot actually pays.

The Physical Game

6-0 and 190 pounds, with 28 penalty minutes in 67 games.

Top speed 22.7 mph at the 74th percentile with 0.9 bursts above twenty a game at the 49th, on 2.49 miles a game at the 41st. Ordinary in every direction.

He does not defend and the club knows it. An 11th-percentile chance share out of a neutral deployment is the record of a winger whose contribution ends when the puck does, and at thirty-three there is no reason to expect that to change.

247 penalty minutes in 679 career games. He is not a physical player, avoids contact along the wall, and is the least useful forward on this roster once the other team has the puck.

The Intangibles

A hundred and thirtieth overall in 2009, the fifth round, twelve seasons, 679 games, 464 points across four clubs.

218 goals, 72 of them on the power play, and six seasons of twenty-two or more. The 36 he scored for Florida in 2018-19 is the peak.

He is thirty-three, on a one-year deal with a rebuilding club, and the job is explicit: shoot on the power play and let somebody else play the other two hundred feet. The shot is still measurably one of the hardest in the league.

What this file says about the point shot is worth more to the book than what it says about him.

What kind of player

The searchable half of the report. The first group is computed from the season's own data; the rest are read out of the prose above, and each one carries the sentence that produced it. A subject the report never raised is simply absent.

  • measuredcomputed here from the season's own data
  • he lacks itraised, and he does not have it

Each computed tag also says how well its measure holds up from one season to the next, because a tag describes a season that has finished and a reader will assume it predicts the one coming. Some do and some do not, and the gap is wide: five-on-five workload repeats well, scoring late does not repeat at all.

  • perimeter· shoots from the outside, by choice or because he cannot get in

    34.9% of his attempts from 40 feet or beyond, 98th percentile among forwards

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.66) · 50% keep it

  • defensively-responsiblehe lacks it· comes back; can be trusted with a lead

    “He does not defend and the club knows it.”

  • punishinghe lacks it· finishes checks; hurts people legally

    “He is not a physical player, avoids contact along the wall, and is the least useful forward on this roster once the other team has the puck.”

The numbers underneath

On the ice

Five-on-five, 2022-23 · 849 minutes

Expected goals
44.1%
15th pct

share of the chances while he was out there

Shot attempts
45%
17th pct

share of the attempts while he was out there

Goals while he was on the ice: 31 for, 33 against. Expected: 29.6 and 37.5.

The eye and the numbers

Hindsight
Report
38th
Numbers
15th

The report ranks him 23 points above where the numbers do. It was written for a back edition, with the seasons that followed already known. Neither the agreement nor the gap says anything about the eye, and this report is excluded from the club-level comparison for the same reason. Why the numbers land there sets out the club he did it on, the minutes he played and the men he played them with.

Both bars are percentiles among the 638 skaters in this edition with a report and enough ice time. The report bar ranks the mean of the grades above — 63 on their own scale — against every other report's mean. The numbers bar ranks his share of expected goals. A gap is a disagreement about where he belongs, not two scales talking past each other.

Tracked

NHL Edge, 2022-23 · 67 games

Top speed
22.7 mph
79th pct

fastest he was clocked all season; the league's average best is 22.0

Bursts over 20 mph
0.90 a game

how often he reaches that speed, not how fast he goes

Distance
2.49 miles a game

skated, all strengths

Hardest shot
100.1 mph
99th pct

one shot; the league's average best is 84.9

A top speed is a season's best, and a man who takes more shifts gets more tries at one; the percentile is the feed's own, against every skater, and says less between a top-pair defenceman and a fourth-line wing than it does between two men in the same job. The counts are shown per game for the same reason.

Usual linemates

2022-23 with MTL · 849 minutes at five-on-five

Share of his five-on-five ice time spent alongside each player, measured from shift charts. Special teams are excluded: a power-play unit is not a line.

Why the numbers land there

Five-on-five, 2022-23

The club
MTL took 44.0% of the expected goals as a club. His own share is 44.1% — 0.1 above the club he did it on.
The role
Second line, 849 minutes at five-on-five — 44th percentile in ice time.

With and without

TeammateTogetherHim apartMate apart
Jordan Harris43.3%44.4%47.9%
Johnathan Kovacevic45.7%43.4%47.8%
David Savard41.4%45.0%43.8%

43.3% together, 44.4% for him apart and 47.9% for Harris apart. Harris was better away from him while his own share held, which is a mark against him more than for him.

Expected-goal share while both were on the ice, and for each man in the minutes he played without the other. Apart is the pair subtracted from his own totals. It does not settle who was carrying whom — apart from each other, both were still playing with somebody — but it does say whether the share travelled when the pairing broke up.

Where he shoots from

goal on goal missed

189 unblocked shots in 2022-23, 14 of them goals. His median goal came from 24 feet. 24% of his shots came from inside twenty feet, 35% from beyond forty.