Armchair Hockey Scout

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2023-24 edition Ask a direct question about this edition of the book — who, how many, how common, which group more — and it is answered with a table computed on this page from the edition’s index: the season line, height and age, the on-ice percentiles, the grades and the traits read out of every report. Ask for a view on named players — what a comparison comes down to, what makes a man — and you get the book’s reading of their own pages, and only those. The model turns your question into a query and phrases the result, or reads the pages it is handed; it never originates a figure, and an answer carrying a figure that is on neither the table nor the pages is withheld. It does not forecast, and it says so when a question is outside what the book holds.

Tables are computed on this page from the 2023-24 edition’s index; readings rest on the players’ own pages; the model never counts. Twenty questions an hour.

This is the 2023-24 edition — an archived read. Read the 2026-27 report →

55

Keegan Kolesar

Vegas Golden Knights Right Wing

The second percentile of zone starts, sixty-eight penalty minutes, and eleven minutes a night.

SeasonTeamGPGAPTS+/-PIMPPSHGWSS%TOI
2019-20VGK10000000010.012:06
2020-21VGK4431013-430000466.59:33
2021-22VGK7771724-668110947.412:39
2022-23VGK7481018+6680006312.711:28
2023-24 so far—————————————
Career—196183755-41661102048.811:30

This Season So Far

The 2023-24 season has not started. The empty row above is his, and both it and this paragraph fill in on their own from the morning after he first plays: what he has done, what it is worth against his own last season, and the run he is on when the two disagree.

Last Season

8 goals and 10 assists in 74 games — 18 points — at 11:28 a night. Plus-6, 63 shots at 12.7 per cent, 68 penalty minutes.

49.1 per cent of the expected goals at five-on-five across 838 minutes, the 37th percentile, with his ice at 31-26 against an expectation of 31.34-32.43 — six fewer goals allowed than the chances predicted.

He started 28.6 per cent of his shifts in the attacking zone, the 2nd percentile: 118 attacking draws against 294 defensive ones.

Getting to the 37th percentile out of the second percentile of starts is a good fourth-line season, and eleven and a half minutes a night is what it earns.

The Finesse Game

63 shots at a median of 16 feet, with 57 per cent of his attempts from inside twenty and 13 per cent from beyond forty.

Inside twenty feet: 31 shots on goal and eight goals — 25.81 per cent, against a league forward rate of 17.71. From twenty to forty: 20 shots and none. Beyond forty: nine shots and none.

Every goal from inside twenty feet, on thirty-one shots, which is a small enough sample that the 25.81 means very little. A career 8.8 per cent across 196 games is the honest number.

87 tracked attempts in 74 games — barely more than one a game — and his shot is measured at 84.5 mph, the 10th percentile.

There is no offensive case here at all, and 18 points is about what the role produces.

The Physical Game

6-2 and 216 pounds, with 68 penalty minutes in 74 games and 166 in 196 career games — a rate approaching a penalty minute a game, from a man who plays eleven and a half minutes of it.

Top speed 22.6 mph at the 69th percentile and 1.6 bursts above twenty a game at the 77th, on 1.83 miles a game at the 9th percentile.

That is the shape of a genuine fourth-line forechecker: quick in short spells, on very little ice.

He is punishing and he leads this club in hits by a distance, which is a reading rather than a measurement — this project does not record hits — but the penalty column and the deployment both point the same way.

He is an agitator and he fights, and on a club with the second percentile of zone starts to give somebody, that is the job description.

The Intangibles

Sixty-ninth overall in 2015, the third round, four seasons, 196 games, 55 points, all of them here, and a Stanley Cup.

18 goals and 37 assists, and a minus-4.

He is twenty-six, and has played four seasons of fourth-line hockey on a club that has been good for all of them.

A third-round pick who becomes a useful fourth-liner on a Cup winner has beaten the odds his draft position gave him, and this is a file where the zone-start column tells the reader more than every other number in it combined.

What kind of player

The searchable half of the report. The first group is computed from the season's own data; the rest are read out of the prose above, and each one carries the sentence that produced it. A subject the report never raised is simply absent.

  • measuredcomputed here from the season's own data
  • a strengthread out of the prose, and claimed

Each computed tag also says how well its measure holds up from one season to the next, because a tag describes a season that has finished and a reader will assume it predicts the one coming. Some do and some do not, and the gap is wide: five-on-five workload repeats well, scoring late does not repeat at all.

  • slot-man· shoots from where goals are scored

    66.7% of his attempts in the slot, 91st percentile among forwards

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.69) · 44% keep it

  • hard-minutes· is started in his own end, against the other club's best

    29% of his end-zone starts in the attacking end, 4th percentile among forwards

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.66) · 50% keep it

  • punishinga strength· finishes checks; hurts people legally

    “He is punishing and he leads this club in hits by a distance, which is a reading rather than a measurement — this project does not record hits — but the penalty column and the deployment both point the same way.”

  • agitatora strength· gets under the skin; draws the retaliation

    “He is an agitator and he fights, and on a club with the second percentile of zone starts to give somebody, that is the job description.”

The numbers underneath

On the ice

Five-on-five, 2022-23 · 838 minutes

Expected goals
49.1%
45th pct

share of the chances while he was out there

Shot attempts
45.8%
21st pct

share of the attempts while he was out there

Goals while he was on the ice: 31 for, 26 against. Expected: 31.3 and 32.4.

The eye and the numbers

Hindsight
Report
58th
Numbers
45th

The two rank him within 13 points of one another. It was written for a back edition, with the seasons that followed already known. Neither the agreement nor the gap says anything about the eye, and this report is excluded from the club-level comparison for the same reason.

Both bars are percentiles among the 638 skaters in this edition with a report and enough ice time. The report bar ranks the mean of the grades above — 67 on their own scale — against every other report's mean. The numbers bar ranks his share of expected goals. A gap is a disagreement about where he belongs, not two scales talking past each other.

Tracked

NHL Edge, 2022-23 · 74 games

Top speed
22.6 mph
74th pct

fastest he was clocked all season; the league's average best is 22.0

Bursts over 20 mph
1.65 a game

how often he reaches that speed, not how fast he goes

Distance
1.83 miles a game

skated, all strengths

Hardest shot
84.5 mph
33rd pct

one shot; the league's average best is 84.9

A top speed is a season's best, and a man who takes more shifts gets more tries at one; the percentile is the feed's own, against every skater, and says less between a top-pair defenceman and a fourth-line wing than it does between two men in the same job. The counts are shown per game for the same reason.

Usual linemates

2022-23 · 838 minutes at five-on-five

Share of his five-on-five ice time spent alongside each player, measured from shift charts. Special teams are excluded: a power-play unit is not a line.

Why the numbers land there

Five-on-five, 2022-23

The club
VGK took 51.0% of the expected goals as a club. His own share is 49.1% — 1.9 below the club he did it on.
The role
Third line, 838 minutes at five-on-five — 43rd percentile in ice time.

With and without

TeammateTogetherHim apartMate apart
Nicolas Roy49.0%49.3%52.3%
William Carrier49.2%49.0%63.8%
Brett Howden45.9%50.7%46.6%

49.0% together, 49.3% for him apart and 52.3% for Roy apart. Roy was better away from him while his own share held, which is a mark against him more than for him.

Expected-goal share while both were on the ice, and for each man in the minutes he played without the other. Apart is the pair subtracted from his own totals. It does not settle who was carrying whom — apart from each other, both were still playing with somebody — but it does say whether the share travelled when the pairing broke up.

Where he shoots from

goal on goal missed

84 unblocked shots in 2022-23, 8 of them goals. His median goal came from 9 feet. 57% of his shots came from inside twenty feet, 13% from beyond forty.