Armchair Hockey Scout

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2023-24 edition Ask a direct question about this edition of the book — who, how many, how common, which group more — and it is answered with a table computed on this page from the edition’s index: the season line, height and age, the on-ice percentiles, the grades and the traits read out of every report. Ask for a view on named players — what a comparison comes down to, what makes a man — and you get the book’s reading of their own pages, and only those. The model turns your question into a query and phrases the result, or reads the pages it is handed; it never originates a figure, and an answer carrying a figure that is on neither the table nor the pages is withheld. It does not forecast, and it says so when a question is outside what the book holds.

Tables are computed on this page from the 2023-24 edition’s index; readings rest on the players’ own pages; the model never counts. Twenty questions an hour.

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28

William Carrier

Vegas Golden Knights Left Wing

The 83rd percentile of chance share out of the sixth percentile of starts, on a fourteen-foot median.

SeasonTeamGPGAPTS+/-PIMPPSHGWSS%TOI
2016-17BUF41538-1210015010.09:00
2017-18VGK37123-319000521.98:50
2018-19VGK54819-429001859.49:57
2019-20VGK7171219039001997.19:52
2020-21VGK526915016000659.210:25
2021-22VGK6391120+7340001207.511:37
2022-23VGK5616925+153000711813.612:35
2023-24 so far—————————————
Career—374524799+1418800105898.810:28

This Season So Far

The 2023-24 season has not started. The empty row above is his, and both it and this paragraph fill in on their own from the morning after he first plays: what he has done, what it is worth against his own last season, and the run he is on when the two disagree.

Last Season

16 goals and 9 assists in 56 games — 25 points — at 12:35 a night. Plus-15, 118 shots at 13.6 per cent, seven game-winners, 30 penalty minutes.

16 goals is a career high by seven, in his seventh season, and seven game-winners in fifty-six games from a fourth-line winger is the sort of line nobody believes.

54.8 per cent of the expected goals at five-on-five, the 83rd percentile, across 666 minutes, with his ice at 32-18 against an expectation of 29.07-23.99 — six fewer goals allowed than the chances called for.

And he started 34.4 per cent of his shifts in the attacking zone, the 6th percentile: 126 attacking draws against 240 defensive ones.

The 83rd percentile of chance share out of the 6th percentile of starts is the largest gap between deployment and result anywhere in this chapter, and on a Stanley Cup winner it is the fourth-line shift the whole thing was built on.

The Finesse Game

118 shots at a median of 14 feet, with 61 per cent of his attempts from inside twenty and 13 per cent from beyond forty.

Inside twenty feet: 76 shots on goal and 12 goals — 15.79 per cent, below the league forward rate of 17.71. From twenty to forty: 28 shots and four goals, 14.29 against a league rate of 11.05. Beyond forty: 13 shots and none.

Seventy-six shots on goal from inside twenty feet in fifty-six games is an enormous close-range volume for a twelve-minute forward, and it is where all of the offence comes from.

144 tracked attempts, 80 of them wrist shots, 24 backhands — a 16.7 per cent share — and three slap. His shot is measured at 80.8 mph, the 3rd percentile.

So the shot is one of the softest in the league and it does not matter, because everything is taken from fourteen feet. 52 goals in 374 career games at 8.8 per cent, and 16 of them last season.

He gets to the net by going through people rather than around them, which is the only route available to a man with that shot and that top speed.

The Physical Game

6-2 and 214 pounds, with 30 penalty minutes in 56 games and 188 in 374 career games.

2.1 bursts above twenty miles an hour a game at the 87th percentile, at a top speed of 22.5 mph, the 63rd, on 1.93 miles a game at the 12th — which is twelve minutes of ice time.

He reaches speed often for a fourth-liner, which on a forechecking line taking defensive-zone starts is the tool the job requires.

He is punishing, he finishes every check he can reach, and he hits harder than anybody on this roster. That is the reputation and the 188 penalty minutes are the part of it this book can see.

He wins pucks along the wall by force, and the sixth-percentile deployment is a coach saying he trusts him to.

The Intangibles

Fifty-seventh overall in 2013, the second round, seven seasons, 374 games, 99 points across Buffalo and Vegas, and a Stanley Cup.

52 goals and 47 assists, and a plus-14.

He is twenty-eight, and he has played more than sixty games twice in seven seasons — the hitting costs him.

A fourth-line winger who takes the sixth percentile of starts and produces the 83rd percentile of chances is the most undervalued kind of player there is. The 16 goals will not repeat and the shift will.

What kind of player

The searchable half of the report. The first group is computed from the season's own data; the rest are read out of the prose above, and each one carries the sentence that produced it. A subject the report never raised is simply absent.

  • measuredcomputed here from the season's own data
  • a strengthread out of the prose, and claimed

Each computed tag also says how well its measure holds up from one season to the next, because a tag describes a season that has finished and a reader will assume it predicts the one coming. Some do and some do not, and the gap is wide: five-on-five workload repeats well, scoring late does not repeat at all.

  • slot-man· shoots from where goals are scored

    69.2% of his attempts in the slot, 93rd percentile among forwards

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.69) · 44% keep it

  • clutch· scored his goals when the game was still live

    3 of his 16 goals late or in overtime, 92nd percentile among forwards

    Season to season, this measure barely repeats (0.06) · 10% keep it

  • hard-minutes· is started in his own end, against the other club's best

    34% of his end-zone starts in the attacking end, 10th percentile among forwards

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.66) · 50% keep it

  • punishinga strength· finishes checks; hurts people legally

    “He is punishing, he finishes every check he can reach, and he hits harder than anybody on this roster.”

  • wins-the-walla strength· the corners and below the goal line

    “He wins pucks along the wall by force, and the sixth-percentile deployment is a coach saying he trusts him to.”

  • net-fronta strength· lives in the blue paint; the screens and the tips

    “He gets to the net by going through people rather than around them, which is the only route available to a man with that shot and that top speed.”

The numbers underneath

On the ice

Five-on-five, 2022-23 · 666 minutes

Expected goals
54.8%
86th pct

share of the chances while he was out there

Shot attempts
49.5%
48th pct

share of the attempts while he was out there

Goals while he was on the ice: 32 for, 18 against. Expected: 29.1 and 24.0.

The eye and the numbers

Hindsight
Report
74th
Numbers
86th

The two rank him within 12 points of one another. It was written for a back edition, with the seasons that followed already known. Neither the agreement nor the gap says anything about the eye, and this report is excluded from the club-level comparison for the same reason.

Both bars are percentiles among the 638 skaters in this edition with a report and enough ice time. The report bar ranks the mean of the grades above — 71 on their own scale — against every other report's mean. The numbers bar ranks his share of expected goals. A gap is a disagreement about where he belongs, not two scales talking past each other.

Tracked

NHL Edge, 2022-23 · 56 games

Top speed
22.5 mph
68th pct

fastest he was clocked all season; the league's average best is 22.0

Bursts over 20 mph
2.07 a game

how often he reaches that speed, not how fast he goes

Distance
1.93 miles a game

skated, all strengths

Hardest shot
80.8 mph
21st pct

one shot; the league's average best is 84.9

A top speed is a season's best, and a man who takes more shifts gets more tries at one; the percentile is the feed's own, against every skater, and says less between a top-pair defenceman and a fourth-line wing than it does between two men in the same job. The counts are shown per game for the same reason.

Usual linemates

2022-23 · 666 minutes at five-on-five

Share of his five-on-five ice time spent alongside each player, measured from shift charts. Special teams are excluded: a power-play unit is not a line.

Why the numbers land there

Five-on-five, 2022-23

The club
VGK took 51.0% of the expected goals as a club. His own share is 54.8% — 3.8 above the club he did it on.
The role
Third line, 666 minutes at five-on-five — 28th percentile in ice time.

With and without

TeammateTogetherHim apartMate apart
Keegan Kolesar49.2%63.8%49.0%
Nicolas Roy52.5%57.2%49.2%
Nicolas Hague55.3%54.5%48.1%

49.2% together, 63.8% for him apart and 49.0% for Kolesar apart. He was better away from Kolesar, who was no worse away from him — the pairing cost him more than it cost Kolesar.

Expected-goal share while both were on the ice, and for each man in the minutes he played without the other. Apart is the pair subtracted from his own totals. It does not settle who was carrying whom — apart from each other, both were still playing with somebody — but it does say whether the share travelled when the pairing broke up.

Where he shoots from

goal on goal missed

143 unblocked shots in 2022-23, 16 of them goals. His median goal came from 12 feet. 62% of his shots came from inside twenty feet, 13% from beyond forty.