Armchair Hockey Scout

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2023-24 edition Ask a direct question about this edition of the book — who, how many, how common, which group more — and it is answered with a table computed on this page from the edition’s index: the season line, height and age, the on-ice percentiles, the grades and the traits read out of every report. Ask for a view on named players — what a comparison comes down to, what makes a man — and you get the book’s reading of their own pages, and only those. The model turns your question into a query and phrases the result, or reads the pages it is handed; it never originates a figure, and an answer carrying a figure that is on neither the table nor the pages is withheld. It does not forecast, and it says so when a question is outside what the book holds.

Tables are computed on this page from the 2023-24 edition’s index; readings rest on the players’ own pages; the model never counts. Twenty questions an hour.

This is the 2023-24 edition — an archived read. Read the 2026-27 report →

13

Cole Caufield

Montreal Canadiens Right Wing

Twenty-six goals in forty-six games, two penalty minutes, and twenty-four of the goals from inside forty feet.

SeasonTeamGPGAPTS+/-PIMPPSHGWSS%TOI
2020-21MTL10415-120023013.313:58
2021-22MTL67232043-241050318812.216:41
2022-23MTL46261036-10270315816.518:03
2023-24 so far—————————————
Career—123533184-3514120837614.116:58

This Season So Far

The 2023-24 season has not started. The empty row above is his, and both it and this paragraph fill in on their own from the morning after he first plays: what he has done, what it is worth against his own last season, and the run he is on when the two disagree.

Last Season

26 goals and 10 assists in 46 games — 36 points — with seven on the power play and two penalty minutes. Minus-10, 18:03 a night, 158 shots at 16.5 per cent.

Twenty-six goals in forty-six games is a forty-six-goal pace, and the season ended in January.

44.6 per cent of the expected goals at five-on-five, the 18th percentile, with his ice at 37-35 against an expectation of 24.62-30.61 — twelve goals more at the offensive end than the chances deserved. On a club that finished thirtieth in chance generation, he is a large part of why the goals arrived anyway.

Three seasons, 123 games, 84 points, and 53 goals.

The Finesse Game

158 shots at a median of 29 feet, 32 per cent from inside twenty and 19 per cent from beyond forty.

Beyond forty: 33 shots on goal, 2 goals. Inside forty: 116 shots and 24 goals — 20.69 per cent.

One hundred and fifty-eight shots in forty-six games is 3.4 a night, which is a first-line shooting rate anywhere in the league. Twenty per cent from inside forty is the finishing.

133 wrist and 46 snap shots out of 228 tracked attempts, and thirty slap shots from a 5-8 winger. The release is the asset and it always has been.

90.9 mph at the 50th percentile. He does not overpower goaltenders; he beats them before they are set.

The Physical Game

5-8 and 175, and two penalty minutes in forty-six games.

Top speed 22.3 mph, the 51st percentile; bursts 1.2 a game, the 64th; 3.05 miles a game, the 82nd.

There is no physical game and there does not need to be. At 5-8 and 175 he plays entirely away from contact, finds the space between the circles and shoots from it.

The reservation is the one that comes with the size: he missed thirty-six games last season and the body has already cost him a third of a year at twenty-two.

The Intangibles

Fifteenth overall in 2019 out of Wisconsin, where he scored 30 goals in 31 games and won the Hobey Baker.

58.9 per cent of his five-on-five shifts started in the attacking zone, the 87th percentile — the softest share of any Montreal forward, and the context the 44.6 per cent chance share needs.

He turns twenty-three in this edition’s season with 53 goals in 123 NHL games. The finishing is the most valuable single skill on this roster and the durability is the reason it might not be enough.

What kind of player

The searchable half of the report. The first group is computed from the season's own data; the rest are read out of the prose above, and each one carries the sentence that produced it. A subject the report never raised is simply absent.

  • measuredcomputed here from the season's own data
  • he lacks itraised, and he does not have it

Each computed tag also says how well its measure holds up from one season to the next, because a tag describes a season that has finished and a reader will assume it predicts the one coming. Some do and some do not, and the gap is wide: five-on-five workload repeats well, scoring late does not repeat at all.

  • disciplined· stays out of the box

    0.04 penalty minutes a game over 46, 2nd percentile among forwards

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.75) · 35% keep it

  • net-fronthe lacks it· lives in the blue paint; the screens and the tips

    “At 5-8 and 175 he plays entirely away from contact, finds the space between the circles and shoots from it.”

The numbers underneath

On the ice

Five-on-five, 2022-23 · 638 minutes

Expected goals
44.6%
19th pct

share of the chances while he was out there

Shot attempts
48.5%
42nd pct

share of the attempts while he was out there

Goals while he was on the ice: 37 for, 35 against. Expected: 24.6 and 30.6.

The eye and the numbers

Hindsight
Report
74th
Numbers
19th

The report ranks him 55 points above where the numbers do. It was written for a back edition, with the seasons that followed already known. Neither the agreement nor the gap says anything about the eye, and this report is excluded from the club-level comparison for the same reason. Why the numbers land there sets out the club he did it on, the minutes he played and the men he played them with.

Both bars are percentiles among the 638 skaters in this edition with a report and enough ice time. The report bar ranks the mean of the grades above — 71 on their own scale — against every other report's mean. The numbers bar ranks his share of expected goals. A gap is a disagreement about where he belongs, not two scales talking past each other.

Tracked

NHL Edge, 2022-23 · 46 games

Top speed
22.3 mph
57th pct

fastest he was clocked all season; the league's average best is 22.0

Bursts over 20 mph
1.22 a game

how often he reaches that speed, not how fast he goes

Distance
3.05 miles a game

skated, all strengths

Hardest shot
90.9 mph
72nd pct

one shot; the league's average best is 84.9

A top speed is a season's best, and a man who takes more shifts gets more tries at one; the percentile is the feed's own, against every skater, and says less between a top-pair defenceman and a fourth-line wing than it does between two men in the same job. The counts are shown per game for the same reason.

Usual linemates

2022-23 · 638 minutes at five-on-five

Share of his five-on-five ice time spent alongside each player, measured from shift charts. Special teams are excluded: a power-play unit is not a line.

Why the numbers land there

Five-on-five, 2022-23

The club
MTL took 44.0% of the expected goals as a club. His own share is 44.6% — 0.6 above the club he did it on.
The role
First line, 638 minutes at five-on-five — 25th percentile in ice time.

With and without

TeammateTogetherHim apartMate apart
Kirby Dach51.9%31.9%45.8%
David Savard41.1%46.2%43.9%
Jordan Harris51.7%41.2%45.8%

51.9% together, 31.9% for him apart and 45.8% for Dach apart. Both were worse apart, so whatever the two of them had together was doing real work.

Expected-goal share while both were on the ice, and for each man in the minutes he played without the other. Apart is the pair subtracted from his own totals. It does not settle who was carrying whom — apart from each other, both were still playing with somebody — but it does say whether the share travelled when the pairing broke up.

Where he shoots from

goal on goal missed

221 unblocked shots in 2022-23, 28 of them goals. His median goal came from 23 feet. 32% of his shots came from inside twenty feet, 19% from beyond forty.