Armchair Hockey Scout

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2023-24 edition Ask a direct question about this edition of the book — who, how many, how common, which group more — and it is answered with a table computed on this page from the edition’s index: the season line, height and age, the on-ice percentiles, the grades and the traits read out of every report. Ask for a view on named players — what a comparison comes down to, what makes a man — and you get the book’s reading of their own pages, and only those. The model turns your question into a query and phrases the result, or reads the pages it is handed; it never originates a figure, and an answer carrying a figure that is on neither the table nor the pages is withheld. It does not forecast, and it says so when a question is outside what the book holds.

Tables are computed on this page from the 2023-24 edition’s index; readings rest on the players’ own pages; the model never counts. Twenty questions an hour.

This is the 2023-24 edition — an archived read. Read the 2026-27 report →

27

Noah Cates

Philadelphia Flyers Left Wing

Twelve penalty minutes in eighty-two games, and the 22nd percentile of zone starts in a first full season.

SeasonTeamGPGAPTS+/-PIMPPSHGWSS%TOI
2021-22PHI16549+441012321.713:15
2022-23PHI82132538+31231510712.217:46
2023-24 so far—————————————
Career—98182947+71641613013.917:02

This Season So Far

The 2023-24 season has not started. The empty row above is his, and both it and this paragraph fill in on their own from the morning after he first plays: what he has done, what it is worth against his own last season, and the run he is on when the two disagree.

Last Season

13 goals and 25 assists in 82 games — 38 points — at 17:46 a night, in a first full NHL season. Plus-3 on a club that was minus-55 in goal difference, with 107 shots at 12.2 per cent, one shorthanded goal, five game-winners, and twelve penalty minutes.

47.8 per cent of the expected goals at five-on-five, the 37th percentile, with his ice at 42-39 against an expectation of 40.17-43.83 across 1,124 minutes — five goals better than the chances at the defensive end.

He started 43.3 per cent of his shifts in the attacking zone, the 22nd percentile: 316 attacking draws against 414. A rookie handed the hardest forward deployment on the club, who came back with a positive plus-minus on a team that conceded fifty-five goals more than it scored.

Two seasons, 98 games, 47 points.

The Finesse Game

107 shots at a median of 22 feet, and thirteen goals.

Inside twenty: 60 shots on goal and 9 goals, 15.00 per cent. From twenty to forty: 35 shots and 3 goals. Beyond forty: ten shots all season.

A slightly below-average finisher on a low volume, which is the correct description and is not the reason he plays seventeen minutes.

67 wrist shots out of 151 tracked attempts, with 28 tip-ins and 15 backhands and five slap shots. That is a chart made entirely below the dots: redirects, rebounds and work from behind the net.

25 assists in a first full season, and 29 in 98 career games. The passing is genuinely good and it is what the ice time is for.

The Physical Game

6-2 and 194, with twelve penalty minutes across eighty-two games — the lowest count of any forward on this roster who played a full schedule.

Top speed 21.8 mph, the 24th percentile; 0.5 bursts a game, the 25th; 2.79 miles a game, the 67th.

Bottom quarter of the league in both speed measures and above it in ground covered — a great deal of skating at a modest pace, which is what a defensive-zone shift looks like when it works.

He kills penalties, wins pucks below his own goal line, and gets his stick into passing lanes rather than into opponents. Twelve penalty minutes from the hardest zone starts on the club is positioning, not passivity.

At 194 pounds he will be moved off the front of a net, and none of what he is worth requires him to stand there.

The Intangibles

One hundred and thirty-seventh overall in 2017, the fifth round, three years at Minnesota-Duluth, and a first full season at twenty-four.

Thirty-eight points, a plus-3, and the hardest deployment among the club’s forwards.

He is twenty-four and the ceiling is a third-line centre who can be trusted against anybody. On a club that has finished twenty-sixth, that is not the most exciting thing to be, and the plus-3 says it is currently the most useful.

What kind of player

The searchable half of the report. The first group is computed from the season's own data; the rest are read out of the prose above, and each one carries the sentence that produced it. A subject the report never raised is simply absent.

  • measuredcomputed here from the season's own data
  • a strengthread out of the prose, and claimed
  • he lacks itraised, and he does not have it

Each computed tag also says how well its measure holds up from one season to the next, because a tag describes a season that has finished and a reader will assume it predicts the one coming. Some do and some do not, and the gap is wide: five-on-five workload repeats well, scoring late does not repeat at all.

  • slot-man· shoots from where goals are scored

    65.8% of his attempts in the slot, 90th percentile among forwards

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.69) · 44% keep it

  • disciplined· stays out of the box

    0.15 penalty minutes a game over 82, 10th percentile among forwards

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.75) · 35% keep it

  • durable· was available

    82 of 82 games

    Season to season, this measure repeats weakly (0.32) · 53% keep it

  • penalty-killera strength· trusted a man short

    “He kills penalties, wins pucks below his own goal line, and gets his stick into passing lanes rather than into opponents.”

  • defensively-responsiblea strength· comes back; can be trusted with a lead

    “Twelve penalty minutes from the hardest zone starts on the club is positioning, not passivity.”

  • playmakera strength· passes up the shot a scorer takes

    “25 assists in a first full season, and 29 in 98 career games. The passing is genuinely good and it is what the ice time is for.”

  • clears-the-creasehe lacks it· moves grown men off the front of his net

    “At 194 pounds he will be moved off the front of a net, and none of what he is worth requires him to stand there.”

The numbers underneath

On the ice

Five-on-five, 2022-23 · 1,124 minutes

Expected goals
47.8%
36th pct

share of the chances while he was out there

Shot attempts
47.2%
31st pct

share of the attempts while he was out there

Goals while he was on the ice: 42 for, 39 against. Expected: 40.2 and 43.8.

The eye and the numbers

Hindsight
Report
70th
Numbers
36th

The report ranks him 34 points above where the numbers do. It was written for a back edition, with the seasons that followed already known. Neither the agreement nor the gap says anything about the eye, and this report is excluded from the club-level comparison for the same reason. Why the numbers land there sets out the club he did it on, the minutes he played and the men he played them with.

Both bars are percentiles among the 638 skaters in this edition with a report and enough ice time. The report bar ranks the mean of the grades above — 70 on their own scale — against every other report's mean. The numbers bar ranks his share of expected goals. A gap is a disagreement about where he belongs, not two scales talking past each other.

Tracked

NHL Edge, 2022-23 · 82 games

Top speed
21.8 mph
34th pct

fastest he was clocked all season; the league's average best is 22.0

Bursts over 20 mph
0.50 a game

how often he reaches that speed, not how fast he goes

Distance
2.79 miles a game

skated, all strengths

Hardest shot
86.4 mph
44th pct

one shot; the league's average best is 84.9

A top speed is a season's best, and a man who takes more shifts gets more tries at one; the percentile is the feed's own, against every skater, and says less between a top-pair defenceman and a fourth-line wing than it does between two men in the same job. The counts are shown per game for the same reason.

Usual linemates

2022-23 · 1124 minutes at five-on-five

Share of his five-on-five ice time spent alongside each player, measured from shift charts. Special teams are excluded: a power-play unit is not a line.

Why the numbers land there

Five-on-five, 2022-23

The club
PHI took 47.2% of the expected goals as a club. His own share is 47.8% — 0.6 above the club he did it on.
The role
First line, 1,124 minutes at five-on-five — 75th percentile in ice time.

With and without

TeammateTogetherHim apartMate apart
Ivan Provorov49.3%46.9%44.7%
Travis Konecny47.5%48.0%46.5%
Joel Farabee42.7%51.1%47.0%

49.3% together, 46.9% for him apart and 44.7% for Provorov apart. Provorov was worse away from him while his own share held — the pairing was doing more for Provorov than for him.

Expected-goal share while both were on the ice, and for each man in the minutes he played without the other. Apart is the pair subtracted from his own totals. It does not settle who was carrying whom — apart from each other, both were still playing with somebody — but it does say whether the share travelled when the pairing broke up.

Where he shoots from

goal on goal missed

149 unblocked shots in 2022-23, 13 of them goals. His median goal came from 12 feet. 58% of his shots came from inside twenty feet.