Armchair Hockey Scout

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2023-24 edition Ask a direct question about this edition of the book — who, how many, how common, which group more — and it is answered with a table computed on this page from the edition’s index: the season line, height and age, the on-ice percentiles, the grades and the traits read out of every report. Ask for a view on named players — what a comparison comes down to, what makes a man — and you get the book’s reading of their own pages, and only those. The model turns your question into a query and phrases the result, or reads the pages it is handed; it never originates a figure, and an answer carrying a figure that is on neither the table nor the pages is withheld. It does not forecast, and it says so when a question is outside what the book holds.

Tables are computed on this page from the 2023-24 edition’s index; readings rest on the players’ own pages; the model never counts. Twenty questions an hour.

This is the 2023-24 edition — an archived read. Read the 2026-27 report →

23

Adam Fox

New York Rangers Defense

Sixty assists and twenty-four minutes a night, from the 4th percentile of measured top speed and the 93rd of ground covered.

SeasonTeamGPGAPTS+/-PIMPPSHGWSS%TOI
2019-20NYR7083442+22321041256.418:54
2020-21NYR5554247+19142111024.924:42
2021-22NYR78116374+18260121587.023:54
2022-23NYR82126072+28341051597.524:23
2023-24 so far—————————————
Career—28536199235+8710642125446.622:58

This Season So Far

The 2023-24 season has not started. The empty row above is his, and both it and this paragraph fill in on their own from the morning after he first plays: what he has done, what it is worth against his own last season, and the run he is on when the two disagree.

Last Season

12 goals and 60 assists in 82 games — 72 points — at 24:23 a night. Plus-28, 159 shots, five game-winners, 34 penalty minutes.

55.6 per cent of the expected goals at five-on-five, the 89th percentile and the highest of any Ranger, across 1,459 minutes, with his ice at 69-47 against an expectation of 68.83-55.02 — the goals for arrived exactly as the chances said and the goals against came in eight better.

He started 56.2 per cent of his shifts in the attacking zone, the 78th percentile, 485 attacking draws against 378.

Four seasons, 285 games, 235 points, and a career plus-87. He has never had a season below plus-18.

The Finesse Game

159 shots at a median of 41 feet, which is fifteen feet closer than most defencemen in this book, and that is the file.

Inside twenty feet: 29 shots on goal and 7 goals — 24.14 per cent. From twenty to forty: 51 shots and 3 goals. Beyond forty: 77 shots and 2 goals, 2.60 per cent, below the positional rate of 3.17.

He is a poor long shooter and a very good close one, which for a defenceman means he walks into the slot rather than firing from the blue line. Twenty-nine shots on goal from inside twenty feet is a large number for the position.

160 of his 220 tracked attempts are wrist shots and 19 are slap shots — an 8.6 per cent slap share, among the lowest of any defenceman in the league who shoots at this volume. 90.0 mph at the 43rd percentile, which on nineteen slap shots is not a reading of anything.

And then the assists. Sixty in a season and 199 in 285 career games. The whole game is the pass: he holds the puck at the line until a defender commits, and everything the Rangers do at even strength on his ice begins there.

The Physical Game

5-11 and 185 pounds, and the tracking is the most extreme version of a shape this book has had to learn to read.

Top speed 21.1 mph, the 4th percentile. Bursts above twenty miles an hour, 0.2 a game — the 4th percentile. Distance covered, 3.30 miles a game, the 93rd.

Bottom five per cent of the league in both measures of speed and the top decile in mileage, from a man playing twenty-four and a half minutes a night. That is not a verdict, it is the job description — twenty-four minutes is a great deal of skating and almost none of it needs to be a sprint — but it is the most pronounced case of it in the edition.

What it means is that everything he does defensively has to happen before the play arrives. He defends with position, angle and stick, closes gaps by anticipating them, and is never in a footrace because he has already decided where the puck is going.

He is 185 pounds and does not clear his crease. Thirty-four penalty minutes in eighty-two games from a defenceman with these minutes is the other half of the same sentence.

The Intangibles

Sixty-sixth overall in 2016 to Calgary, then Carolina, then the Rangers, all of it before he had played a professional game — and a Norris Trophy in his second season.

235 points in 285 games and a career plus-87, all of it from a 5-11 defenceman in the bottom five per cent of the league for measured speed.

This book has a standing interest in small defencemen who dominate, and he is the least athletic of them and the most effective. Makar and Hughes do it with skating; he does it entirely without. What that means for how the file ages is genuinely unclear — a game built on reading the play has no obvious decline curve, and no comparable measurements exist for the men who played it before him.

What kind of player

The searchable half of the report. The first group is computed from the season's own data; the rest are read out of the prose above, and each one carries the sentence that produced it. A subject the report never raised is simply absent.

  • measuredcomputed here from the season's own data
  • a strengthread out of the prose, and claimed
  • he lacks itraised, and he does not have it

Each computed tag also says how well its measure holds up from one season to the next, because a tag describes a season that has finished and a reader will assume it predicts the one coming. Some do and some do not, and the gap is wide: five-on-five workload repeats well, scoring late does not repeat at all.

  • slot-man· shoots from where goals are scored

    22.9% of his attempts in the slot, 95th percentile among defencemen

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.69) · 44% keep it

  • durable· was available

    82 of 82 games

    Season to season, this measure repeats weakly (0.32) · 53% keep it

  • drives-play· the shot clock turns his way while he is out there

    55.6% of the expected goals at five-on-five with him on, 45.5% for his club in the minutes he sat: +10.1, 100th percentile among defencemen

    Season to season, this measure repeats moderately (0.39) · 29% keep it

  • playmakera strength· passes up the shot a scorer takes

    “The whole game is the pass: he holds the puck at the line until a defender commits, and everything the Rangers do at even strength on his ice begins there.”

  • defends-with-reacha strength· takes the puck before the contact happens

    “He defends with position, angle and stick, closes gaps by anticipating them, and is never in a footrace because he has already decided where the puck is going.”

  • clears-the-creasehe lacks it· moves grown men off the front of his net

    “He is 185 pounds and does not clear his crease.”

  • edgeshe lacks it· changes direction at speed; the forechecker commits and he is gone

    “Bottom five per cent of the league in both measures of speed and the top decile in mileage, from a man playing twenty-four and a half minutes a night.”

The numbers underneath

On the ice

Five-on-five, 2022-23 · 1,459 minutes

Expected goals
55.6%
90th pct

share of the chances while he was out there

Shot attempts
54.4%
87th pct

share of the attempts while he was out there

Goals while he was on the ice: 69 for, 47 against. Expected: 68.8 and 55.0.

The eye and the numbers

Hindsight
Report
80th
Numbers
90th

The two rank him within 10 points of one another. It was written for a back edition, with the seasons that followed already known. Neither the agreement nor the gap says anything about the eye, and this report is excluded from the club-level comparison for the same reason.

Both bars are percentiles among the 638 skaters in this edition with a report and enough ice time. The report bar ranks the mean of the grades above — 73 on their own scale — against every other report's mean. The numbers bar ranks his share of expected goals. A gap is a disagreement about where he belongs, not two scales talking past each other.

Tracked

NHL Edge, 2022-23 · 82 games

Top speed
21.1 mph
30th pct

fastest he was clocked all season; the league's average best is 21.5

Bursts over 20 mph
0.17 a game

how often he reaches that speed, not how fast he goes

Distance
3.30 miles a game

skated, all strengths

Hardest shot
90.0 mph
39th pct

one shot; the league's average best is 90.0

A top speed is a season's best, and a man who takes more shifts gets more tries at one; the percentile is the feed's own, against every skater, and says less between a top-pair defenceman and a fourth-line wing than it does between two men in the same job. The counts are shown per game for the same reason.

Usual linemates

2022-23 · 1459 minutes at five-on-five

Share of his five-on-five ice time spent alongside each player, measured from shift charts. Special teams are excluded: a power-play unit is not a line.

Why the numbers land there

Five-on-five, 2022-23

The club
NYR took 49.2% of the expected goals as a club. His own share is 55.6% — 6.4 above the club he did it on.
The role
Second pair, 1,459 minutes at five-on-five — 96th percentile in ice time.

With and without

TeammateTogetherHim apartMate apart
Ryan Lindgren55.7%55.4%44.3%
Mika Zibanejad54.1%56.4%44.9%
Vincent Trocheck57.4%54.7%48.1%

55.7% together, 55.4% for him apart and 44.3% for Lindgren apart. Lindgren was worse away from him while his own share held — the pairing was doing more for Lindgren than for him.

Expected-goal share while both were on the ice, and for each man in the minutes he played without the other. Apart is the pair subtracted from his own totals. It does not settle who was carrying whom — apart from each other, both were still playing with somebody — but it does say whether the share travelled when the pairing broke up.

Where he shoots from

goal on goal missed

218 unblocked shots in 2022-23, 12 of them goals. His median goal came from 18 feet. 17% of his shots came from inside twenty feet, 52% from beyond forty.