Armchair Hockey Scout

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2024-25 edition Ask a direct question about this edition of the book — who, how many, how common, which group more — and it is answered with a table computed on this page from the edition’s index: the season line, height and age, the on-ice percentiles, the grades and the traits read out of every report. Ask for a view on named players — what a comparison comes down to, what makes a man — and you get the book’s reading of their own pages, and only those. The model turns your question into a query and phrases the result, or reads the pages it is handed; it never originates a figure, and an answer carrying a figure that is on neither the table nor the pages is withheld. It does not forecast, and it says so when a question is outside what the book holds.

Tables are computed on this page from the 2024-25 edition’s index; readings rest on the players’ own pages; the model never counts. Twenty questions an hour.

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85

Jake Sanderson

Ottawa Senators Defense

Twenty-three minutes a night at 21, and the best defenceman on the club by a distance.

SeasonTeamGPGAPTS+/-PIMPPSHGWSS%TOI
2022-23OTT7742832-6122001323.021:55
2023-24OTT79102838+8233031586.323:13
2024-25 so far—————————————
Career—156145670+2355032904.822:34

This Season So Far

The 2024-25 season has not started. The empty row above is his, and both it and this paragraph fill in on their own from the morning after he first plays: what he has done, what it is worth against his own last season, and the run he is on when the two disagree.

Last Season

79 games, 10 goals and 28 assists for 38 points, 3 on the power play, 23 penalty minutes, 23:13 a night and plus-8. He took 53.0 per cent of the expected goals at five-on-five over 1,318 minutes, the 75th percentile and the most five-on-five ice on the club, and his ice went 57-55 against an expectation of 55.45-49.14.

Two goals of finishing above what the chances were worth and six more conceded than they called for. Thirty-eight points and ten goals are both career highs, and 23:13 at 21 is the largest workload anybody on this roster carried.

The Finesse Game

233 attempts at a median of 50 feet with 67 per cent of them from beyond forty and 9 per cent from inside twenty, 158 of those on goal, converted at 6.3 per cent against a career 4.83 across 290 shots.

56 career assists in 156 games. He skates the puck out of trouble rather than passing it out, and the first pass when he does make it is already the best on the club. The point shot is a distribution tool and not a weapon.

The Physical Game

He is 6-2 and 202 and took 23 penalty minutes.

35 career penalty minutes in 156 games is a very low rate for a defenceman taking twenty-three minutes. He defends with his feet and his stick and closes gaps early enough that he rarely has to finish a check; at his size that will need to change against the heaviest forwards.

The Intangibles

Fifth overall in 2020, two seasons, 70 points in 156 games and a career plus-2 on a club that has been outscored in both of them.

He played 79 games at 21 in the hardest role on the roster and came out of it on the right side of the chances. There is nothing else on this blue line that resembles it.

What kind of player

The searchable half of the report. The first group is computed from the season's own data; the rest are read out of the prose above, and each one carries the sentence that produced it. A subject the report never raised is simply absent.

  • measuredcomputed here from the season's own data
  • a strengthread out of the prose, and claimed

Each computed tag also says how well its measure holds up from one season to the next, because a tag describes a season that has finished and a reader will assume it predicts the one coming. Some do and some do not, and the gap is wide: five-on-five workload repeats well, scoring late does not repeat at all.

  • durable· was available

    79 of 82 games

    Season to season, this measure repeats weakly (0.32) · 53% keep it

  • drives-play· the shot clock turns his way while he is out there

    53.0% of the expected goals at five-on-five with him on, 47.4% for his club in the minutes he sat: +5.6, 96th percentile among defencemen

    Season to season, this measure repeats moderately (0.39) · 29% keep it

  • transitiona strength· carries it out; gains the line under control

    “He skates the puck out of trouble rather than passing it out, and the first pass when he does make it is already the best on the club.”

  • defensively-responsiblea strength· comes back; can be trusted with a lead

    “He defends with his feet and his stick and closes gaps early enough that he rarely has to finish a check; at his size that will need to change against the heaviest forwards.”

  • playmakera strength· passes up the shot a scorer takes

    “56 career assists in 156 games.”

The numbers underneath

On the ice

Five-on-five, 2023-24 · 1,318 minutes

Expected goals
53%
76th pct

share of the chances while he was out there

Shot attempts
53.6%
82nd pct

share of the attempts while he was out there

Goals while he was on the ice: 57 for, 55 against. Expected: 55.5 and 49.1.

The eye and the numbers

Hindsight
Report
57th
Numbers
76th

The two rank him within 19 points of one another. It was written for a back edition, with the seasons that followed already known. Neither the agreement nor the gap says anything about the eye, and this report is excluded from the club-level comparison for the same reason.

Both bars are percentiles among the 652 skaters in this edition with a report and enough ice time. The report bar ranks the mean of the grades above — 71 on their own scale — against every other report's mean. The numbers bar ranks his share of expected goals. A gap is a disagreement about where he belongs, not two scales talking past each other.

Tracked

NHL Edge, 2023-24 · 79 games

Top speed
23.1 mph
95th pct

fastest he was clocked all season; the league's average best is 21.7

Bursts over 20 mph
2.29 a game

how often he reaches that speed, not how fast he goes

Distance
3.21 miles a game

skated, all strengths

Hardest shot
97.1 mph
81st pct

one shot; the league's average best is 90.2

A top speed is a season's best, and a man who takes more shifts gets more tries at one; the percentile is the feed's own, against every skater, and says less between a top-pair defenceman and a fourth-line wing than it does between two men in the same job. The counts are shown per game for the same reason.

Usual linemates

2023-24 · 1318 minutes at five-on-five

Share of his five-on-five ice time spent alongside each player, measured from shift charts. Special teams are excluded: a power-play unit is not a line.

Why the numbers land there

Five-on-five, 2023-24

The club
OTT took 49.2% of the expected goals as a club. His own share is 53.0% — 3.8 above the club he did it on.
The role
Second pair, 1,318 minutes at five-on-five — 90th percentile in ice time.

With and without

TeammateTogetherHim apartMate apart
Artem Zub54.8%50.1%46.4%
Claude Giroux55.3%51.5%50.9%
Brady Tkachuk58.1%49.5%53.5%

54.8% together, 50.1% for him apart and 46.4% for Zub apart. Both were worse apart, so whatever the two of them had together was doing real work.

Expected-goal share while both were on the ice, and for each man in the minutes he played without the other. Apart is the pair subtracted from his own totals. It does not settle who was carrying whom — apart from each other, both were still playing with somebody — but it does say whether the share travelled when the pairing broke up.

Where he shoots from

goal on goal missed

233 unblocked shots in 2023-24, 10 of them goals. His median goal came from 41 feet. 9% of his shots came from inside twenty feet, 67% from beyond forty.