Armchair Hockey Scout

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2025-26 edition Ask a direct question about this edition of the book — who, how many, how common, which group more — and it is answered with a table computed on this page from the edition’s index: the season line, height and age, the on-ice percentiles, the grades and the traits read out of every report. Ask for a view on named players — what a comparison comes down to, what makes a man — and you get the book’s reading of their own pages, and only those. The model turns your question into a query and phrases the result, or reads the pages it is handed; it never originates a figure, and an answer carrying a figure that is on neither the table nor the pages is withheld. It does not forecast, and it says so when a question is outside what the book holds.

Tables are computed on this page from the 2025-26 edition’s index; readings rest on the players’ own pages; the model never counts. Twenty questions an hour.

This is the 2025-26 edition — an archived read. Read the 2026-27 report →

6

Travis Sanheim

Philadelphia Flyers Defense

82 games at 24:30 a night, and the only defenceman here whose on-ice goals came out ahead of the chances.

SeasonTeamGPGAPTS+/-PIMPPSHGWSS%TOI
2017-18PHI492810-620000722.815:35
2018-19PHI8292635-4222021217.419:34
2019-20PHI6981725+4320001107.320:09
2020-21PHI5531215-22230011003.021:53
2021-22PHI8072431+9340011235.722:58
2022-23PHI8171623-5400111116.320:24
2023-24PHI81103444-20480131466.923:48
2024-25PHI8282230-6400001395.824:30
2025-26 so far—————————————
Career—57954159213-502592289225.921:24

This Season So Far

The 2025-26 season has not started. The empty row above is his, and both it and this paragraph fill in on their own from the morning after he first plays: what he has done, what it is worth against his own last season, and the run he is on when the two disagree.

Last Season

8 goals and 22 assists in 82 games — 30 points at 24:30 a night, the largest assignment on the club, with 40 penalty minutes.

53.5 per cent of the expected goals at five-on-five, the 85th percentile, across 1,626 minutes — the most five-on-five ice of anybody in this chapter. His ice went 65-81 against an expectation of 69.20-60.24, which is a defenceman who came out slightly ahead on both sides of the ledger. On this roster that makes him unique.

The Finesse Game

139 attempts at a median of 40 feet with 16 per cent from inside 20 and half from beyond 40 — a defenceman who joins the rush and does not live at the point. 8 goals is a real number for a player used this way.

The skating is the foundation. He exits his own zone with the puck under pressure and he is quick enough to recover when the first read is wrong, which at twenty-four and a half minutes a night he needs to be.

The Physical Game

6-4 and 222 and genuinely heavy. He defends the front of his own net, he closes a rush by stepping up rather than backing off, and he is not moved off a puck in the corner.

40 penalty minutes in 82 games at that ice time is an ordinary rate. He is not an agitator and he does not take liberties; the physicality is structural.

The Intangibles

Seventeenth overall in 2014, 579 games, and a career that took six seasons to become what it is — he was a healthy scratch in a playoff series in 2018.

He is 29, on a long contract, and last season he played every game and led an over-matched defence in every category the club counts.

What kind of player

The searchable half of the report. The first group is computed from the season's own data; the rest are read out of the prose above, and each one carries the sentence that produced it. A subject the report never raised is simply absent.

  • measuredcomputed here from the season's own data
  • a strengthread out of the prose, and claimed
  • he lacks itraised, and he does not have it

Each computed tag also says how well its measure holds up from one season to the next, because a tag describes a season that has finished and a reader will assume it predicts the one coming. Some do and some do not, and the gap is wide: five-on-five workload repeats well, scoring late does not repeat at all.

  • slot-man· shoots from where goals are scored

    21.9% of his attempts in the slot, 94th percentile among defencemen

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.69) · 44% keep it

  • hard-shot· beats a goaltender from range

    5 of 104 attempts from 40 feet or beyond, 4.8%, 95th percentile among defencemen

    Season to season, this measure repeats weakly (0.21) · 16% keep it

  • durable· was available

    82 of 82 games

    Season to season, this measure repeats weakly (0.32) · 53% keep it

  • workhorse· carries the load at even strength

    19:50 a game at five-on-five, 99th percentile among defencemen

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.78) · 58% keep it

  • transitiona strength· carries it out; gains the line under control

    “He exits his own zone with the puck under pressure and he is quick enough to recover when the first read is wrong, which at twenty-four and a half minutes a night he needs to be.”

  • clears-the-creasea strength· moves grown men off the front of his net

    “He defends the front of his own net, he closes a rush by stepping up rather than backing off, and he is not moved off a puck in the corner.”

  • hard-to-movea strength· cannot be shifted from where he decides to stand

    “He defends the front of his own net, he closes a rush by stepping up rather than backing off, and he is not moved off a puck in the corner.”

  • takes-libertieshe lacks it· crosses the line and knows where it is

    “He is not an agitator and he does not take liberties; the physicality is structural.”

  • agitatorhe lacks it· gets under the skin; draws the retaliation

    “He is not an agitator and he does not take liberties; the physicality is structural.”

The numbers underneath

On the ice

Five-on-five, 2024-25 · 1,626 minutes

Expected goals
53.5%
82nd pct

share of the chances while he was out there

Shot attempts
49%
43rd pct

share of the attempts while he was out there

Goals while he was on the ice: 65 for, 81 against. Expected: 69.2 and 60.2.

The eye and the numbers

Hindsight
Report
84th
Numbers
82nd

The two rank him within 2 points of one another. It was written for a back edition, with the seasons that followed already known. Neither the agreement nor the gap says anything about the eye, and this report is excluded from the club-level comparison for the same reason.

Both bars are percentiles among the 637 skaters in this edition with a report and enough ice time. The report bar ranks the mean of the grades above — 79 on their own scale — against every other report's mean. The numbers bar ranks his share of expected goals. A gap is a disagreement about where he belongs, not two scales talking past each other.

Tracked

NHL Edge, 2024-25 · 82 games

Top speed
22.4 mph
79th pct

fastest he was clocked all season; the league's average best is 21.6

Bursts over 20 mph
1.51 a game

how often he reaches that speed, not how fast he goes

Distance
3.65 miles a game

skated, all strengths

Hardest shot
93.4 mph
70th pct

one shot; the league's average best is 89.7

A top speed is a season's best, and a man who takes more shifts gets more tries at one; the percentile is the feed's own, against every skater, and says less between a top-pair defenceman and a fourth-line wing than it does between two men in the same job. The counts are shown per game for the same reason.

Usual linemates

2024-25 · 1626 minutes at five-on-five

Share of his five-on-five ice time spent alongside each player, measured from shift charts. Special teams are excluded: a power-play unit is not a line.

Why the numbers land there

Five-on-five, 2024-25

The club
PHI took 52.1% of the expected goals as a club. His own share is 53.5% — 1.4 above the club he did it on.
The role
First pair, 1,626 minutes at five-on-five — 100th percentile in ice time.

With and without

TeammateTogetherHim apartMate apart
Cam York55.2%51.4%51.8%
Travis Konecny53.8%53.3%47.1%
Sean Couturier57.2%51.6%48.1%

55.2% together, 51.4% for him apart and 51.8% for York apart. Both were worse apart, so whatever the two of them had together was doing real work.

Expected-goal share while both were on the ice, and for each man in the minutes he played without the other. Apart is the pair subtracted from his own totals. It does not settle who was carrying whom — apart from each other, both were still playing with somebody — but it does say whether the share travelled when the pairing broke up.

Where he shoots from

goal on goal missed

210 unblocked shots in 2024-25, 8 of them goals. His median goal came from 43 feet. 16% of his shots came from inside twenty feet, 50% from beyond forty.