Armchair Hockey Scout

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2023-24 edition Ask a direct question about this edition of the book — who, how many, how common, which group more — and it is answered with a table computed on this page from the edition’s index: the season line, height and age, the on-ice percentiles, the grades and the traits read out of every report. Ask for a view on named players — what a comparison comes down to, what makes a man — and you get the book’s reading of their own pages, and only those. The model turns your question into a query and phrases the result, or reads the pages it is handed; it never originates a figure, and an answer carrying a figure that is on neither the table nor the pages is withheld. It does not forecast, and it says so when a question is outside what the book holds.

Tables are computed on this page from the 2023-24 edition’s index; readings rest on the players’ own pages; the model never counts. Twenty questions an hour.

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72

Arber Xhekaj

Montreal Canadiens Defense

Undrafted, six foot four and 240 pounds, and four of his five goals came from beyond forty feet.

SeasonTeamGPGAPTS+/-PIMPPSHGWSS%TOI
2022-23MTL515813-9101200756.715:16
2023-24 so far—————————————
Career—515813-9101200756.715:16

This Season So Far

The 2023-24 season has not started. The empty row above is his, and both it and this paragraph fill in on their own from the morning after he first plays: what he has done, what it is worth against his own last season, and the run he is on when the two disagree.

Last Season

5 goals and 8 assists in 51 games — 13 points — with 101 penalty minutes. Minus-9, 15:16 a night, 75 shots.

One hundred and one penalty minutes is twelfth in the league, and he did it in fifty-one games as a rookie.

42.4 per cent of the expected goals at five-on-five, the 10th percentile, with his ice at 24-30 against an expectation of 26.15-35.60 — six goals better at the defensive end than the chances deserved.

One season, 51 games, 13 points.

The Finesse Game

75 shots at a median of 55 feet, 1 per cent from inside twenty and 84 per cent from beyond forty. That is the most perimeter shot chart of any Montreal player and one of the most extreme in the book.

Beyond forty: 58 shots on goal and 4 goals — 6.90 per cent, more than double the league rate for defencemen of 3.17. Inside forty: 13 shots, 1 goal.

Four of his five goals came from beyond forty feet. Fifty-eight shots is a small sample and this book will not turn 6.90 per cent into a skill on that evidence — but it is the opposite result from the one the forty-foot split usually finds, and it is worth recording as an exception rather than explaining away.

96.9 mph at the 88th percentile, on seventeen slap shots. If the four goals came from anywhere, they came from there.

The Physical Game

6-4 and 240 — the heaviest skater in this chapter, and 101 penalty minutes in fifty-one games.

Top speed 21.6 mph, the 16th percentile; bursts 0.2 a game, the 5th; 2.26 miles a game, the 29th. He is slow by every measure the feed takes.

What he is for is the other thing. He fights, he cross-checks, he clears the front of his own net and he answers for teammates, and Montreal did not have any of that before him. At 240 pounds nobody moves him and nobody wants to be there.

The cost is the 5th-percentile bursts. A defenceman who cannot recover is beaten permanently once he is beaten, and the 10th-percentile chance share is partly that.

The Intangibles

Undrafted, out of the Ontario league, signed by Montreal out of junior, and an NHL rookie a year later.

57.5 per cent of his five-on-five shifts started in the attacking zone, the 83rd percentile — one of the softest shares on the blue line, which the 10th-percentile chance share should be read against.

He is twenty-two, he is enormous, he has one NHL skill and it is not one this book can measure well. The question is whether a modern club can carry a defenceman at the 5th percentile in bursts, and the honest answer is that fewer of them can every year.

What kind of player

The searchable half of the report. The first group is computed from the season's own data; the rest are read out of the prose above, and each one carries the sentence that produced it. A subject the report never raised is simply absent.

  • measuredcomputed here from the season's own data
  • a strengthread out of the prose, and claimed

Each computed tag also says how well its measure holds up from one season to the next, because a tag describes a season that has finished and a reader will assume it predicts the one coming. Some do and some do not, and the gap is wide: five-on-five workload repeats well, scoring late does not repeat at all.

  • perimeter· shoots from the outside, by choice or because he cannot get in

    83.8% of his attempts from 40 feet or beyond, 95th percentile among defencemen

    Season to season, this measure repeats well (0.66) · 50% keep it

  • hard-shot· beats a goaltender from range

    4 of 83 attempts from 40 feet or beyond, 4.8%, 97th percentile among defencemen

    Season to season, this measure repeats weakly (0.21) · 16% keep it

  • undrafteda strength· arrived without a pick attached

    “**Undrafted**, out of the Ontario league, signed by Montreal out of junior, and an NHL rookie a year later.”

  • nastya strength· hard to play against; the edge is the point

    “He fights, he cross-checks, he clears the front of his own net and he answers for teammates, and Montreal did not have any of that before him.”

  • clears-the-creasea strength· moves grown men off the front of his net

    “He fights, he cross-checks, he clears the front of his own net and he answers for teammates, and Montreal did not have any of that before him.”

  • hard-to-movea strength· cannot be shifted from where he decides to stand

    “At 240 pounds nobody moves him and nobody wants to be there.”

  • fouls-when-beatena strength· the stick foul that follows losing a step

    “A defenceman who cannot recover is beaten permanently once he is beaten, and the 10th-percentile chance share is partly that.”

The numbers underneath

On the ice

Five-on-five, 2022-23 · 724 minutes

Expected goals
42.4%
10th pct

share of the chances while he was out there

Shot attempts
47.4%
33rd pct

share of the attempts while he was out there

Goals while he was on the ice: 24 for, 30 against. Expected: 26.1 and 35.6.

The eye and the numbers

Hindsight
Report
53rd
Numbers
10th

The report ranks him 43 points above where the numbers do. It was written for a back edition, with the seasons that followed already known. Neither the agreement nor the gap says anything about the eye, and this report is excluded from the club-level comparison for the same reason. Why the numbers land there sets out the club he did it on, the minutes he played and the men he played them with.

Both bars are percentiles among the 638 skaters in this edition with a report and enough ice time. The report bar ranks the mean of the grades above — 66 on their own scale — against every other report's mean. The numbers bar ranks his share of expected goals. A gap is a disagreement about where he belongs, not two scales talking past each other.

Tracked

NHL Edge, 2022-23 · 51 games

Top speed
21.6 mph
49th pct

fastest he was clocked all season; the league's average best is 21.5

Bursts over 20 mph
0.20 a game

how often he reaches that speed, not how fast he goes

Distance
2.26 miles a game

skated, all strengths

Hardest shot
96.9 mph
83rd pct

one shot; the league's average best is 90.0

A top speed is a season's best, and a man who takes more shifts gets more tries at one; the percentile is the feed's own, against every skater, and says less between a top-pair defenceman and a fourth-line wing than it does between two men in the same job. The counts are shown per game for the same reason.

Usual linemates

2022-23 · 724 minutes at five-on-five

Share of his five-on-five ice time spent alongside each player, measured from shift charts. Special teams are excluded: a power-play unit is not a line.

Why the numbers land there

Five-on-five, 2022-23

The club
MTL took 44.0% of the expected goals as a club. His own share is 42.4% — 1.6 below the club he did it on.
The role
Third pair, 724 minutes at five-on-five — 32nd percentile in ice time.

With and without

TeammateTogetherHim apartMate apart
Chris Wideman39.7%44.4%42.8%
Josh Anderson39.9%43.5%45.2%
Christian Dvorak43.5%41.9%42.0%

39.7% together, 44.4% for him apart and 42.8% for Wideman apart. Both were better apart than together — the pairing was doing neither of them any favours.

Expected-goal share while both were on the ice, and for each man in the minutes he played without the other. Apart is the pair subtracted from his own totals. It does not settle who was carrying whom — apart from each other, both were still playing with somebody — but it does say whether the share travelled when the pairing broke up.

Where he shoots from

goal on goal missed

99 unblocked shots in 2022-23, 5 of them goals. His median goal came from 51 feet. 1% of his shots came from inside twenty feet, 84% from beyond forty.