Armchair Hockey Scout

Ask the book

2023-24 edition Ask a direct question about this edition of the book — who, how many, how common, which group more — and it is answered with a table computed on this page from the edition’s index: the season line, height and age, the on-ice percentiles, the grades and the traits read out of every report. Ask for a view on named players — what a comparison comes down to, what makes a man — and you get the book’s reading of their own pages, and only those. The model turns your question into a query and phrases the result, or reads the pages it is handed; it never originates a figure, and an answer carrying a figure that is on neither the table nor the pages is withheld. It does not forecast, and it says so when a question is outside what the book holds.

Tables are computed on this page from the 2023-24 edition’s index; readings rest on the players’ own pages; the model never counts. Twenty questions an hour.

52

Cal Foote

New Jersey Devils Defense

The second-slowest measured skater in this book, and one burst above twenty miles an hour in fifty games.

SeasonTeamGPGAPTS+/-PIMPPSHGWSS%TOI
2020-21TBL35123+929000402.512:53
2021-22TBL56279+629000494.113:08
2022-23TBL/NSH50257+663000395.115:07
2023-24 so far—————————————
Career—14151419+211210001283.913:47

This Season So Far

The 2023-24 season has not started. The empty row above is his, and both it and this paragraph fill in on their own from the morning after he first plays: what he has done, what it is worth against his own last season, and the run he is on when the two disagree.

Last Season

2 goals and 5 assists in 50 games — 7 points — listed with Tampa Bay and Nashville, at 15:07 a night. Plus-6, 39 shots, 63 penalty minutes.

Every minute of five-on-five ice this book has for him is Nashville’s, and there are 697 of them. 43.8 per cent of the expected goals, the 14th percentile and the worst of any man in this chapter.

His ice nonetheless finished 30-23 against an expectation of 24.01-30.78 — six goals better than the chances at the attacking end and eight better at the defensive. That is a fourteen-goal swing in his favour and almost all of it is Juuse Saros, who faced more shots than any goaltender in the league last season.

He started 40.9 per cent of his shifts in the attacking zone, the 14th percentile.

Three seasons, 141 games, 19 points.

The Finesse Game

39 shots at a median of 51 feet, 71 per cent of them from beyond forty, and two goals.

Beyond forty: 27 shots on goal, none. Twenty to forty: 10 shots, 1 goal.

100.7 mph at the 98th percentile of measured shot speed, on 14 slap shots out of 58 tracked attempts. That is a genuine reading rather than an artefact — a quarter of what he shoots is a slap shot and it is among the hardest in the league.

It has produced five goals in 141 games. A hard point shot with nothing in front of it is a rebound for the other team, and the file has yet to show what else is meant to come with it.

5 goals and 14 assists in three seasons. There is no first pass to build on either.

The Physical Game

6-5 and 224, and this is the file.

Top speed 20.2 mph. Of the 574 skaters in this book who played forty games, only Brayden McNabb measured slower. Bursts above twenty miles an hour: one, in fifty games — also the second-fewest in the league.

Those two readings agree with each other and with the 14th-percentile chance share, and together they are as clear a picture as this book’s tracking ever produces. He does not skate. A 6-5 defenceman who cannot recover has to be perfect positionally, and 43.8 per cent of the expected goals says he is not.

What he does have is the frame and 63 penalty minutes in fifty games. He is hard to get around in a small area and impossible to beat with contact.

The Intangibles

Fourteenth overall in 2017, and 141 games and 19 points across six seasons since.

He has now been moved once and is on his third organisation in two years, which for a top-fifteen pick at twenty-four is the market’s verdict rather than a scout’s.

The honest projection is narrow. The size and the shot are real, the skating is at the floor of the league and does not improve after twenty-four, and everything else in the file depends on the second thing.

What kind of player

The searchable half of the report. The first group is computed from the season's own data; the rest are read out of the prose above, and each one carries the sentence that produced it. A subject the report never raised is simply absent.

  • a strengthread out of the prose, and claimed
  • he lacks itraised, and he does not have it

Each computed tag also says how well its measure holds up from one season to the next, because a tag describes a season that has finished and a reader will assume it predicts the one coming. Some do and some do not, and the gap is wide: five-on-five workload repeats well, scoring late does not repeat at all.

  • hard-to-movea strength· cannot be shifted from where he decides to stand

    “He is hard to get around in a small area and impossible to beat with contact.”

  • edgeshe lacks it· changes direction at speed; the forechecker commits and he is gone

    “He does not skate. A 6-5 defenceman who cannot recover has to be perfect positionally, and 43.8 per cent of the expected goals says he is not.”

The numbers underneath

On the ice

Five-on-five, 2022-23 · 697 minutes

Expected goals
43.8%
14th pct

share of the chances while he was out there

Shot attempts
46.2%
24th pct

share of the attempts while he was out there

Goals while he was on the ice: 30 for, 23 against. Expected: 24.0 and 30.8.

The eye and the numbers

Hindsight
Report
4th
Numbers
14th

The two rank him within 10 points of one another. It was written for a back edition, with the seasons that followed already known. Neither the agreement nor the gap says anything about the eye, and this report is excluded from the club-level comparison for the same reason.

Both bars are percentiles among the 638 skaters in this edition with a report and enough ice time. The report bar ranks the mean of the grades above — 51 on their own scale — against every other report's mean. The numbers bar ranks his share of expected goals. A gap is a disagreement about where he belongs, not two scales talking past each other.

Tracked

NHL Edge, 2022-23 · 50 games

Top speed
20.2 mph
12th pct

fastest he was clocked all season; the league's average best is 21.5

Bursts over 20 mph
0.02 a game

how often he reaches that speed, not how fast he goes

Distance
2.06 miles a game

skated, all strengths

Hardest shot
100.7 mph
97th pct

one shot; the league's average best is 90.0

A top speed is a season's best, and a man who takes more shifts gets more tries at one; the percentile is the feed's own, against every skater, and says less between a top-pair defenceman and a fourth-line wing than it does between two men in the same job. The counts are shown per game for the same reason.

Usual linemates

2022-23 with NSH · 350 minutes at five-on-five

Share of his five-on-five ice time spent alongside each player, measured from shift charts. Special teams are excluded: a power-play unit is not a line.

Why the numbers land there

Five-on-five, 2022-23

The club
NSH took 47.0% of the expected goals as a club. His own share is 43.8% — 3.2 below the club he did it on.
The role
697 minutes at five-on-five — 31st percentile in ice time.

With and without

TeammateTogetherHim apartMate apart
Mikhail Sergachev44.6%43.6%54.1%
Jeremy Lauzon46.0%43.3%44.1%
Tommy Novak41.4%44.4%44.6%

44.6% together, 43.6% for him apart and 54.1% for Sergachev apart. Sergachev was better away from him while his own share held, which is a mark against him more than for him.

Expected-goal share while both were on the ice, and for each man in the minutes he played without the other. Apart is the pair subtracted from his own totals. It does not settle who was carrying whom — apart from each other, both were still playing with somebody — but it does say whether the share travelled when the pairing broke up.

Where he shoots from

goal on goal missed

58 unblocked shots in 2022-23, 2 of them goals. His median goal came from 27 feet. 7% of his shots came from inside twenty feet, 71% from beyond forty.